Hearing The Pulitzers

Episode 22 - 1964: No Prize (again)

In this episode, Andrew and Dave discuss the second time the Pulitzer Board decided not to award a music prize. In fact, in 1964, they did not give awards in the categories of drama, music, and fiction. It was the first time since the Pulitzer Prizes began in 1917 that three separate categories did not have an awardee. To deepen the intrigue, the music board was split, and at least one member wanted to give a music award (and wasn't happy with the other members). We discuss all the drama!

What happened in 1964 and what were the ramifications on later music winners?

Episode 21 - 1963: Samuel Barber, Piano Concerto No. 1

In this episode, Dave and Andrew discuss the third person to win two Pulitzers, Samuel Barber. Barber's prize-winning opera Vanessa was a qualified hit in Episode 16, but how does his Piano Concerto stack up?

 

(Photo of Pianist John Browning, 1966)

 

If you'd like more information about Samuel Barber or his Piano Concerto No. 1, we recommend:

1. Emily Lu's 1986 dissertation from the University of Wisconsin, "The Piano Concerto of Samuel Barber"
2. Jonathan Blumhofer's fascinating discussion of the piece in "Rethinking the Repertoire #13 – Samuel Barber’s Piano Concerto"
3. The interview with pianist John Browning in the Peter Dickinson edited volume Samuel Barber Remembered (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2010.

Episode 20 - 1962: Robert Ward, The Crucible

In this episode, Dave and Andrew turn to the fifth opera to win a Pulitzer Prize, Robert Ward's The Crucible. The opera is based on Arthur Miller's award-winning play that even today is considered an American classic. Does the opera hold up as well?

If you're interested in more information about Robert Ward or The Crucible, we recommend:

1. Robert Kolt's book Robert Ward's The Crucible: Creating an American Musical Nationalism.
2. Robert Kolt's article "The Devil Made Me Do It! History to Play to Opera: Media Transformation in Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'" in the Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies Vol. 20, No. 1 (Spring, 2014), pp. 55-76.
3. Charles Patrick Wolver's 1986 dissertation "Robert Ward's The Crucible: A Critical Commentary."

Episode 19 - 1961: Walter Piston, Symphony No. 7

In this episode, Dave and Andrew return to Walter Piston, who first won the Pulitzer in 1948 for his Third Symphony. In 1961, not even a year into his retirement, Piston won again for his Seventh Symphony. Although Piston's music isn't performed much today, Carol Oja has argued that "From the perspective of the early 21st century, the music of Walter Piston sounds mighty appealing." Will Dave and Andrew agree?

 

 

If you're interested in more information about Walter Piston's teaching, we recommend:

1. Piston/DeVoto, Harmony
2. Piston, Counterpoint 
3. Piston, Orchestration

Episode 18 - 1960: Elliott Carter, Second String Quartet

In this episode, Dave and Andrew discuss the first Pulitzer winner of the 1960s, Elliott Carter for his Second String Quartet. Carter's work has been frequently performed, widely celebrated, and heavily analyzed, but will it be a hit or a miss for our hosts?

 

 

If you're interested in learning more about Carter or his Second String Quartet, we recommend:

1. David Thurmaier's "'A Disturbing Lack of Musical and Stylistic Continuity'? Elliott Carter, Charles Ives, and Musical Borrowing" Current Musicology, 96 (Fall 2013), 97-124.
2. Tiina Koivisto's "Multilayered Rhythms, Meter, and Notated Meter: Temporal Processes in Elliott Carter's Second String Quartet" Theory and Practice, 34 (2009), 141-171.
3. Elliott Carter's website, a well-maintained source of information about his music and recent recordings and performances.
4. Laura Emmery's study on the string quartets (including the 3rd, which will win the Pulitzer Prize in 1973): Compositional Process in Elliott Carter's String Quartets

Episode 17 - 1959: John La Montaine, Piano Concerto No. 1

In this episode, Dave and Andrew discuss John La Montaine's first piano concerto, a work that made a splash in the late 1950s only to disappear from the repertoire. Similarly, La Montaine has faded from view, so what made this work catch the Pulitzer committee's attention?

If you'd like to learn more about John La Montaine, we recommend:

1. Frank Oteri's 2003 interview "Rediscovering John La Montaine"
2. Bruce Duffie's 1989 interview with John La Montaine

3. Erica Beth Weintraub's article “John La Montaine: Life on the Edge” in Music Educators Journal, vol 69, no. 7 (March 1983): 41-43

Episode 16 - 1958: Samuel Barber, Vanessa

In this episode, Dave and Andrew explore the fourth opera to win the Pulitzer Prize in the 1950s, Samuel Barber's Vanessa. In the mid-20th century United States, Samuel Barber was one of the most performed American composers, known especially for his beautiful vocal music that closely mirrored European models. But with the Pulitzer traditionally awarding works that are more "American" in sound, does Vanessa represent a departure from convention for Barber or the Pulitzer board?

If you'd like more information about Samuel Barber or Vanessa we recommend:

1. This fascinating background article in Pasatiempo by James M. Keller
2. Howard Pollack's article "Samuel Barber, Jean Sibelius, and the Making of an American Romantic" in The Musical Quarterly, vol. 84, vo. 2 (Summer, 2000): 175-205
3. Barbara B. Heyman's biography Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 2020) 
4. A synopsis of the opera

Episode 15 - 1957: Norman Dello Joio, Meditations on Ecclesiastes

Norman Dello Joio is one of those composers you might know depending on your background. Sing choral music? You might know him from A Jubilant Song. Play in band? You might have performed his Fantasies on a Theme by Haydn. He was accomplished and prolific composer, but we did not know his Pulitzer winning Meditations on Ecclesiastes before this episode. Join Dave and Andrew as they explore if it fits into the list of winners in the 1950s or is an outlier.

If you want to know more about Dello Joio, we recommend:

1. Dello Joio's website (which was last updated in 2009, but still has useful documentation on his life and career)
2. Edward Downes's article "The Music of Norman Dello Joio" in
   The Musical Quarterly Vol. 48, No. 2 (April, 1962): 149-172.
3. Ann Meyer's interview with Norman Dello Joio published in Music Educators Journal Vol 74, Issue 2 (1987): 53-56.

Episode 14 - 1956: Ernst Toch, Symphony No. 3

Like Gian Carlo Menotti before him, Ernst Toch was a European composer who won an American prize. Unlike Menotti, Toch did not have the same success in the United States that he had in Europe and never fully identified as an "American" composer. Join us as we find out how his third symphony, inspired by his experience as a Jew fleeing the Nazis in the 1930s, might tell us something about Toch's place in American musical history.

 

If you'd like to learn more about Ernst Toch, we recommend:

1. This fascinating article about Toch's experience fleeing the Nazis written by his grandson.
2. Toch's Geographical Fugue, one of the first examples of "Gesprochene Musik."
3. Paul A. Pisk and Manton Monroe Marble's 1938 survey of Toch's music written for The Musical Quarterly.

Episode 13 - 1955:Gian Carlo Menotti, The Saint of Bleecker Street

In this episode, Dave and Andrew explore the first repeat winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Music. We covered Gian Carlo Menotti's The Consul in Episode 8 and now he's back again with The Saint of Bleecker Street. We were generally favorable toward The Consul, finding it an effective, if derivative opera. Will Menotti score another hit with this story of a young woman who displays the stigmata?

 

If you're interested in The Saint of Bleecker Street, we recommend:

1. The original Broadway cast recording from 1954
2. The TV movie version of the opera, broadcast on NBC in 1955

We also recommend exploring the Spoleto festival a bit more, both the Festival of Two Worlds held in Spoleto, Italy and the Spoleto Festival hosted in Charleston, South Carolina, USA.